Snoring surgery is not an extreme measure, but a quick solution in case of chronic disease. There are 4 main types of surgical intervention, before choosing the right one, study the indications and the possible result.
Snoring is a process caused by obstructions in the airway. For its treatment, surgical intervention is often used, which is characterized by high efficiency.
More about the operation
If the airway is obstructed, an operation called uvulopalatoplasty (in other words, uvulotomy ) is recommended . This is a surgical intervention, with the help of which air permeability is normalized.
The place of the operation can be the soft palate, arches, uvula, tonsils. Thanks to surgery, the expansion of the pharynx is ensured, an increase in the density in the soft tissues of the larynx. This will allow air to flow easily.
Who is it shown to
Snoring surgery is performed only for certain indications. Surgery is indicated for people who are overweight. Uvulotomy is prescribed to patients with the occurrence of inflammatory processes and formations.
If a person has such a bad habit as smoking for several decades, then snoring surgery will also help. It is also prescribed for the curvature of the nasal septum.
Surgical route
Most often, patients are advised to undergo surgical treatment for snoring. This is an effective technique that also has disadvantages.
The site of the intervention is the oropharynx. The use of the operation is recommended for an enlarged uvula, tonsils, which are removed using a scalpel.
The surgeon makes incisions in the soft palate. When the incisions heal after snoring surgery, scarring is observed on the soft palate, which strengthens it.
If there are adenoids in the nasal cavity, they are also removed with a scalpel. This will clear your nasal passages and allow you to breathe freely. During the operation, an undercutting in the pharynx area can be done, which will help to strengthen its tissues.
If they are too soft, palatal implants are installed during surgery . Thanks to this method of treatment, you can get rid of ronchopathy .
Indications and contraindications
Surgical treatment of snoring is carried out with injuries of the nose, after which its structure changes, defects of the nasopharynx, which are acquired or congenital. With loose lymphoid tissues, it is recommended to carry out an operation to treat snoring.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the removal of the tongue in the throat from snoring and other methods are not used. If blood clotting is at a low level, then the intervention is not recommended. Malignant tumors and diseases of the cardiovascular system are contraindications to the surgical treatment of snoring. If the patient’s diseases that are chronic in nature are exacerbated, then therapy with this method must be abandoned.
When using this method, the development of complications in the form of bleeding or scarring of wounds can be observed. Some complain of severe soreness. Improper treatment can cause or worsen apnea. It must be remembered that excessive scarring of the palate may increase the intensity of snoring. In some patients, speech changed after surgery.
The approximate cost of traditional treatment is 7,000 rubles.
Uvulopalatoplasty : an advanced surgical method
Uvulopalatoplasty is a versatile surgical technique with fewer side effects. For surgery, radio waves, a scalpel, or a laser can be used. Thanks to surgery, it is possible to expand the airways.
Therapy in this case requires the use of general anesthesia. The duration of the manipulation is no more than 60 minutes. After the intervention, the patient needs to be in a stationary environment for 24 hours. In the absence of complications, the patient is discharged.
The undeniable advantage of this therapeutic method is the absence of burns. This surgery is characterized by minimal blood loss. After the operation, the formation of rough scars is impossible.
Indications and contraindications
The procedure is recommended if the patient has enlarged tonsils, adenoids. If there are excessively soft tissues of the pharynx, then this manipulation is recommended. Snoring palate surgery may involve removing part of the uvula.
Contraindications to the use of the operation consist in a possible exacerbation of chronic diseases:
- Pathology of the heart and blood vessels.
- Malignant neoplasms.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
The minimum cost of manipulation is 12 thousand rubles on average.
Laser uvuloplasty
A laser is often used to treat snoring. This is a low-traumatic procedure that has a short recovery period.
Before the treatment of snoring with a laser, the patient is not allowed to eat for 4 hours. Initially, the operated area is treated with Novocaine in the form of a spray, which has anesthetic properties. After that, using a laser beam, the selected area is processed, against which burns are formed, which allows you to eliminate excess tissue.
Indications and contraindications
Laser snoring treatment is recommended when the uvula or arch in the soft palate is weakened. If tissue grows in the tonsils, then laser therapy is recommended.
Treatment of snoring with a laser is prohibited with a thickened tongue, neoplasms in the nasopharynx. The procedure is not carried out if chronic diseases are aggravated, as well as with individual intolerance to anesthesia and a pronounced vomiting reflex.
The approximate cost of the manipulation is 15,000 rubles.
Radio waves
The most modern method of snoring surgery is using radio waves. The technique is also effective if the patient is diagnosed with complicated snoring.
In order to increase the tone of the tissues of the sky, the energy of waves, which are weakly directed, is used. Thanks to this effect, an increase in the lumen of the respiratory tract is provided.
No special preparation is needed before snoring surgery is performed.
When exposed to radio waves with tissues, they are dissected. At the same time, the blood vessels do not overheat. Due to partial necrosis, the volume of soft tissues is reduced, which increases the patency of the respiratory system.
The duration of the surgical intervention using radio waves is approximately 20 minutes. For its implementation, the use of local anesthesia is recommended.
However, it is important to know: radio wave treatment may not bring the expected effect.
Indications and contraindications
The operation is recommended when the tissues of the palate and uvula are weakened. In case of diseases of the cardiovascular system and malignant neoplasms, the procedure is strictly prohibited.
It is not recommended to carry out the operation for patients who have aggravated various diseases in the body. For women, when carrying a child and breastfeeding a newborn, manipulation is prohibited.
The estimated cost of surgery using radio waves is 20,000 rubles.
CPAP therapy method
It is a versatile technique that eliminates snoring. The method creates a constant positive pressure in the respiratory system.
During the operation, a special device is used, which is a compressor. With its help, air is supplied into the respiratory tract under the pressure selected by the doctor, which excludes the closure of the cells of the oropharynx.
Forecast
Eliminating snoring by uvulotomy has a positive prognosis in 60 percent of patients. When using laser therapy, snoring completely disappears in 15 percent of patients. 20 percent of patients report significant improvement. When using radio wave treatments, 60 percent have a positive prognosis.
Snoring is an unpleasant phenomenon that brings a lot of inconvenience to others and to the patient himself. But thanks to several types of operations, it is possible to choose the appropriate option for the patient and cure annoying snoring in one day.